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・ Peter J. Dale
・ Peter J. Dalessandro
・ Peter J. Daniels
・ Peter J. De Muth
・ Peter J. Dean
・ Peter J. Denning
・ Peter J. Desnoyers
・ Peter J. Devlin
・ Peter J. Dooling
・ Peter Høier Holtermann
・ Peter Húževka
・ Peter Hüttner
・ Peter I
・ Peter I (archbishop of Lyon)
・ Peter I (bishop of León)
Peter I Csák
・ Peter I Island
・ Peter I Monument in Taganrog
・ Peter I of Aragon and Navarre
・ Peter I of Arborea
・ Peter I of Armenia
・ Peter I of Bulgaria
・ Peter I of Courtenay
・ Peter I of Cyprus
・ Peter I of Luxembourg
・ Peter I of Portugal
・ Peter I of Pécs
・ Peter I of Rosenberg
・ Peter I of Serbia
・ Peter I of the Miskito nation


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Peter I Csák : ウィキペディア英語版
Peter I Csák

Peter (I) from the kindred Csák ((ハンガリー語:Csák nembeli (I) Péter); ''c''. 1240 – 1283 or 1284) was a powerful Hungarian baron, landowner and military leader, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings Stephen V and Ladislaus IV. His son and heir was the oligarch Matthew III Csák, who, based on his father and uncles' acquisitions, became the ''de facto'' ruler of his domain independently of the king and usurped royal prerogatives on his territories.
==Family==
He was born into the ''gens'' Csák as the youngest son of Matthew I, founder and first member of the Trencsén branch, who served as Master of the treasury (1242–1245), and Margaret from an unidentified noble family.〔Markó 2006, p. 220.〕 Peter's elder brothers were Mark I, ispán (''comes'') of Hont County in 1247, but there is no further information about him; Stephen I, Master of the stewards from 1275 to 1276 and from 1276 to 1279; and Matthew II, a notable general and Palatine of Hungary (1278–1280; 1282–1283).〔Kristó 1986, p. 31.〕 He had also a younger sister, who married to the Moravian noble Zdislav Sternberg, a loyal bannerman of the Csák clan.〔Kristó 1986, p. 50.〕 Their son, Stephen Sternberg (or "''the Bohemian''") later inherited the Csák dominion because of the absence of a direct adult male descendant after the death of Matthew III in 1321.〔Kristó 1986, p. 199.〕
Peter I married to an unknown noblewoman from an unidentified genus.〔 The marriage produced two children; the eldest one was Matthew III, who inherited his father and uncles' property and large-scale possessions,〔Fügedi 1986, p. 159.〕 which laid the foundation of a ''de facto'' independent domain, encompassing the north-western counties of the kingdom (today roughly the western half of present-day Slovakia and parts of Northern Hungary).〔Engel 2001, p. 126.〕 The second son was Csák, who served as bearer of the sword and died around 1300 without heir, leaving the clan heritage solely to his brother's branch.〔Kristó 1986, p. 51.〕

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